Transition from bronchus to bronchiole
This longitudinal section shows a respiratory passageway transitioning from a bronchus (right of the line) to a bronchiole (left). Both are lined by a pseudostratified columnar epithelium with cilia and goblet cells, and their mucosae contain smooth muscle. Cartilage and glands are not present in bronchioles, features that serve to readily distinguish these passageways. 100x
Bronchus
This longitudinal section shows a respiratory passageway transitioning from a bronchus (right of the line) to a bronchiole (left). Both are lined by a pseudostratified columnar epithelium with cilia and goblet cells, and their mucosae contain smooth muscle. Cartilage and glands are not present in bronchioles, features that serve to readily distinguish these passageways. 100x
Bronchiole
This longitudinal section shows a respiratory passageway transitioning from a bronchus (right of the line) to a bronchiole (left). Both are lined by a pseudostratified columnar epithelium with cilia and goblet cells, and their mucosae contain smooth muscle. Cartilage and glands are not present in bronchioles, features that serve to readily distinguish these passageways. 100x
Smooth muscle
This longitudinal section shows a respiratory passageway transitioning from a bronchus (right of the line) to a bronchiole (left). Both are lined by a pseudostratified columnar epithelium with cilia and goblet cells, and their mucosae contain smooth muscle. Cartilage and glands are not present in bronchioles, features that serve to readily distinguish these passageways. 100x
Cartilage plates
This longitudinal section shows a respiratory passageway transitioning from a bronchus (right of the line) to a bronchiole (left). Both are lined by a pseudostratified columnar epithelium with cilia and goblet cells, and their mucosae contain smooth muscle. Cartilage and glands are not present in bronchioles, features that serve to readily distinguish these passageways. 100x
Alveoli
This longitudinal section shows a respiratory passageway transitioning from a bronchus (right of the line) to a bronchiole (left). Both are lined by a pseudostratified columnar epithelium with cilia and goblet cells, and their mucosae contain smooth muscle. Cartilage and glands are not present in bronchioles, features that serve to readily distinguish these passageways. 100x
Macrophages >
The black carbon particles are located in macrophages that have phagocytosed inhaled particulate matter. These cells, often referred to as dust cells, migrate into alveolar spaces where they remove debris and then accumulate in the surrounding connective tissue.