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Stratified squamous, keratinized epithelium
This epithelium forms the outer layer of the skin, which covers the exterior, or dry, surface of the body that is exposed to the external environment. The basal portion is composed of viable cells, while the outer layers are composed of dead cells made up almost entirely of the protein, keratin. Keratin provides protection against abrasion. 100x

Stratified squamous, keratinized epithelium
This epithelium forms the outer layer of the skin, which covers the exterior, or dry, surface of the body that is exposed to the external environment. The basal portion is composed of viable cells, while the outer layers are composed of dead cells made up almost entirely of the protein, keratin. Keratin provides protection against abrasion. 100x

- Living cells
This epithelium forms the outer layer of the skin, which covers the exterior, or dry, surface of the body that is exposed to the external environment. The basal portion is composed of viable cells, while the outer layers are composed of dead cells made up almost entirely of the protein, keratin. Keratin provides protection against abrasion. 100x

- Dead cells
This epithelium forms the outer layer of the skin, which covers the exterior, or dry, surface of the body that is exposed to the external environment. The basal portion is composed of viable cells, while the outer layers are composed of dead cells made up almost entirely of the protein, keratin. Keratin provides protection against abrasion. 100x