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Stratum basale
This electron micrograph shows the stratum basale, consisting of a single layer of columnar cells. The basal surfaces of these keratinocytes are highly folded for anchorage to the basal lamina. The cells contain tonofibrils composed of tonofilaments (keratin filaments), which are mostly oriented perpendicular to the basal lamina. 4000x

Stratum basale
This electron micrograph shows the stratum basale, consisting of a single layer of columnar cells. The basal surfaces of these keratinocytes are highly folded for anchorage to the basal lamina. The cells contain tonofibrils composed of tonofilaments (keratin filaments), which are mostly oriented perpendicular to the basal lamina. 4000x

- Melansomes
This electron micrograph shows the stratum basale, consisting of a single layer of columnar cells. The basal surfaces of these keratinocytes are highly folded for anchorage to the basal lamina. The cells contain tonofibrils composed of tonofilaments (keratin filaments), which are mostly oriented perpendicular to the basal lamina. 4000x

- Tonofibrils
This electron micrograph shows the stratum basale, consisting of a single layer of columnar cells. The basal surfaces of these keratinocytes are highly folded for anchorage to the basal lamina. The cells contain tonofibrils composed of tonofilaments (keratin filaments), which are mostly oriented perpendicular to the basal lamina. 4000x

Stratum spinosum
This electron micrograph shows the stratum basale, consisting of a single layer of columnar cells. The basal surfaces of these keratinocytes are highly folded for anchorage to the basal lamina. The cells contain tonofibrils composed of tonofilaments (keratin filaments), which are mostly oriented perpendicular to the basal lamina. 4000x

Papillary layer of dermis
This electron micrograph shows the stratum basale, consisting of a single layer of columnar cells. The basal surfaces of these keratinocytes are highly folded for anchorage to the basal lamina. The cells contain tonofibrils composed of tonofilaments (keratin filaments), which are mostly oriented perpendicular to the basal lamina. 4000x