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Mucosa: Epithelium

The small intestine is lined by a simple columnar epithelium, primarily composed of absorptive enterocytes with microvilli. Scattered goblet cells with their expanded apical portions containing mucinogen are visible. Also present are lymphocytes, macrophages and microfold or M cells. M cells (not visible here) occur among the enterocytes, but lack microvilli; instead having microfolds of their apical surface membrane that endocytose antigens, transporting them to surveilling lymphoid tissue in the lamina propria beneath them. M cells are antigen delivery cells for initiating mucosal immune responses. 1000x

Epithelium <p>The small intestine is lined by a simple columnar epithelium, primarily composed of absorptive enterocytes with microvilli.  Scattered goblet cells with their expanded apical portions containing mucinogen are visible.  Also present are lymphocytes, macrophages and microfold or M cells.  M cells (not visible here) occur among the enterocytes, but lack microvilli; instead having microfolds of their apical surface membrane  that endocytose antigens, transporting them to surveilling lymphoid tissue in the lamina propria beneath them.  M cells are antigen delivery cells for initiating mucosal immune responses.  1000x  </p>

Epithelium

The small intestine is lined by a simple columnar epithelium, primarily composed of absorptive enterocytes with microvilli. Scattered goblet cells with their expanded apical portions containing mucinogen are visible. Also present are lymphocytes, macrophages and microfold or M cells. M cells (not visible here) occur among the enterocytes, but lack microvilli; instead having microfolds of their apical surface membrane that endocytose antigens, transporting them to surveilling lymphoid tissue in the lamina propria beneath them. M cells are antigen delivery cells for initiating mucosal immune responses. 1000x

 - Enterocytes <p>The small intestine is lined by a simple columnar epithelium, primarily composed of absorptive enterocytes with microvilli.  Scattered goblet cells with their expanded apical portions containing mucinogen are visible.  Also present are lymphocytes, macrophages and microfold or M cells.  M cells (not visible here) occur among the enterocytes, but lack microvilli; instead having microfolds of their apical surface membrane  that endocytose antigens, transporting them to surveilling lymphoid tissue in the lamina propria beneath them.  M cells are antigen delivery cells for initiating mucosal immune responses.  1000x</p>

- Enterocytes

The small intestine is lined by a simple columnar epithelium, primarily composed of absorptive enterocytes with microvilli. Scattered goblet cells with their expanded apical portions containing mucinogen are visible. Also present are lymphocytes, macrophages and microfold or M cells. M cells (not visible here) occur among the enterocytes, but lack microvilli; instead having microfolds of their apical surface membrane that endocytose antigens, transporting them to surveilling lymphoid tissue in the lamina propria beneath them. M cells are antigen delivery cells for initiating mucosal immune responses. 1000x

 - Microvilli <p>The small intestine is lined by a simple columnar epithelium, primarily composed of absorptive enterocytes with microvilli.  Scattered goblet cells with their expanded apical portions containing mucinogen are visible.  Also present are lymphocytes, macrophages and microfold or M cells.  M cells (not visible here) occur among the enterocytes, but lack microvilli; instead having microfolds of their apical surface membrane  that endocytose antigens, transporting them to surveilling lymphoid tissue in the lamina propria beneath them.  M cells are antigen delivery cells for initiating mucosal immune responses.  1000x  </p>

- Microvilli

The small intestine is lined by a simple columnar epithelium, primarily composed of absorptive enterocytes with microvilli. Scattered goblet cells with their expanded apical portions containing mucinogen are visible. Also present are lymphocytes, macrophages and microfold or M cells. M cells (not visible here) occur among the enterocytes, but lack microvilli; instead having microfolds of their apical surface membrane that endocytose antigens, transporting them to surveilling lymphoid tissue in the lamina propria beneath them. M cells are antigen delivery cells for initiating mucosal immune responses. 1000x

 - Goblet cells <p>The small intestine is lined by a simple columnar epithelium, primarily composed of absorptive enterocytes with microvilli.  Scattered goblet cells with their expanded apical portions containing mucinogen are visible.  Also present are lymphocytes, macrophages and microfold or M cells.  M cells (not visible here) occur among the enterocytes, but lack microvilli; instead having microfolds of their apical surface membrane  that endocytose antigens, transporting them to surveilling lymphoid tissue in the lamina propria beneath them.  M cells are antigen delivery cells for initiating mucosal immune responses.  1000x  </p>

- Goblet cells

The small intestine is lined by a simple columnar epithelium, primarily composed of absorptive enterocytes with microvilli. Scattered goblet cells with their expanded apical portions containing mucinogen are visible. Also present are lymphocytes, macrophages and microfold or M cells. M cells (not visible here) occur among the enterocytes, but lack microvilli; instead having microfolds of their apical surface membrane that endocytose antigens, transporting them to surveilling lymphoid tissue in the lamina propria beneath them. M cells are antigen delivery cells for initiating mucosal immune responses. 1000x

Lymphocytes and macrophages <p>The small intestine is lined by a simple columnar epithelium, primarily composed of absorptive enterocytes with microvilli.  Scattered goblet cells with their expanded apical portions containing mucinogen are visible.  Also present are lymphocytes, macrophages and microfold or M cells.  M cells (not visible here) occur among the enterocytes, but lack microvilli; instead having microfolds of their apical surface membrane  that endocytose antigens, transporting them to surveilling lymphoid tissue in the lamina propria beneath them.  M cells are antigen delivery cells for initiating mucosal immune responses.  1000x  </p>

Lymphocytes and macrophages

The small intestine is lined by a simple columnar epithelium, primarily composed of absorptive enterocytes with microvilli. Scattered goblet cells with their expanded apical portions containing mucinogen are visible. Also present are lymphocytes, macrophages and microfold or M cells. M cells (not visible here) occur among the enterocytes, but lack microvilli; instead having microfolds of their apical surface membrane that endocytose antigens, transporting them to surveilling lymphoid tissue in the lamina propria beneath them. M cells are antigen delivery cells for initiating mucosal immune responses. 1000x

Lamina propria <p>The small intestine is lined by a simple columnar epithelium, primarily composed of absorptive enterocytes with microvilli.  Scattered goblet cells with their expanded apical portions containing mucinogen are visible.  Also present are lymphocytes, macrophages and microfold or M cells.  M cells (not visible here) occur among the enterocytes, but lack microvilli; instead having microfolds of their apical surface membrane  that endocytose antigens, transporting them to surveilling lymphoid tissue in the lamina propria beneath them.  M cells are antigen delivery cells for initiating mucosal immune responses.  1000x  </p>

Lamina propria

The small intestine is lined by a simple columnar epithelium, primarily composed of absorptive enterocytes with microvilli. Scattered goblet cells with their expanded apical portions containing mucinogen are visible. Also present are lymphocytes, macrophages and microfold or M cells. M cells (not visible here) occur among the enterocytes, but lack microvilli; instead having microfolds of their apical surface membrane that endocytose antigens, transporting them to surveilling lymphoid tissue in the lamina propria beneath them. M cells are antigen delivery cells for initiating mucosal immune responses. 1000x