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Serosa
Most of the small intestine protrudes into an internal body cavity, the peritoneal cavity, and is therefore, covered by a serosa, consisting of a simple squamous epithelium (mesothelium) and a small amount of connective tissue. This serosa, called visceral peritoneum, produces a lubricating fluid that reduces friction between the organs. A portion of the duodenum is retroperitoneal, covered only on its anterior surface by a serosa. The posterior surface, where it contacts the posterior body wall, has an adventitia only. 800x
![Serosa <p>Most of the small intestine protrudes into an internal body cavity, the peritoneal cavity, and is therefore, covered by a serosa, consisting of a simple squamous epithelium (mesothelium) and a small amount of connective tissue. This serosa, called visceral peritoneum, produces a lubricating fluid that reduces friction between the organs. A portion of the duodenum is retroperitoneal, covered only on its anterior surface by a serosa. The posterior surface, where it contacts the posterior body wall, has an adventitia only. 800x</p>](https://digitalhistology.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Or.Dig_.Tub_.SmI_.Ov-19-1-ping.png)
Serosa
Most of the small intestine protrudes into an internal body cavity, the peritoneal cavity, and is therefore, covered by a serosa, consisting of a simple squamous epithelium (mesothelium) and a small amount of connective tissue. This serosa, called visceral peritoneum, produces a lubricating fluid that reduces friction between the organs. A portion of the duodenum is retroperitoneal, covered only on its anterior surface by a serosa. The posterior surface, where it contacts the posterior body wall, has an adventitia only. 800x
![- Mesothelium <p>Most of the small intestine protrudes into an internal body cavity, the peritoneal cavity, and is therefore, covered by a serosa, consisting of a simple squamous epithelium (mesothelium) and a small amount of connective tissue. This serosa, called visceral peritoneum, produces a lubricating fluid that reduces friction between the organs. A portion of the duodenum is retroperitoneal, covered only on its anterior surface by a serosa. The posterior surface, where it contacts the posterior body wall, has an adventitia only. 800x</p>](https://digitalhistology.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Or.Dig_.Tub_.SmI_.Ov-19-3-ping.png)
- Mesothelium
Most of the small intestine protrudes into an internal body cavity, the peritoneal cavity, and is therefore, covered by a serosa, consisting of a simple squamous epithelium (mesothelium) and a small amount of connective tissue. This serosa, called visceral peritoneum, produces a lubricating fluid that reduces friction between the organs. A portion of the duodenum is retroperitoneal, covered only on its anterior surface by a serosa. The posterior surface, where it contacts the posterior body wall, has an adventitia only. 800x
![- Connective tissue <p>Most of the small intestine protrudes into an internal body cavity, the peritoneal cavity, and is therefore, covered by a serosa, consisting of a simple squamous epithelium (mesothelium) and a small amount of connective tissue. This serosa, called visceral peritoneum, produces a lubricating fluid that reduces friction between the organs. A portion of the duodenum is retroperitoneal, covered only on its anterior surface by a serosa. The posterior surface, where it contacts the posterior body wall, has an adventitia only. 800x</p>](https://digitalhistology.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Or.Dig_.Tub_.SmI_.Ov-19-2-ping.png)
- Connective tissue
Most of the small intestine protrudes into an internal body cavity, the peritoneal cavity, and is therefore, covered by a serosa, consisting of a simple squamous epithelium (mesothelium) and a small amount of connective tissue. This serosa, called visceral peritoneum, produces a lubricating fluid that reduces friction between the organs. A portion of the duodenum is retroperitoneal, covered only on its anterior surface by a serosa. The posterior surface, where it contacts the posterior body wall, has an adventitia only. 800x
![Blood vessels <p>Most of the small intestine protrudes into an internal body cavity, the peritoneal cavity, and is therefore, covered by a serosa, consisting of a simple squamous epithelium (mesothelium) and a small amount of connective tissue. This serosa, called visceral peritoneum, produces a lubricating fluid that reduces friction between the organs. A portion of the duodenum is retroperitoneal, covered only on its anterior surface by a serosa. The posterior surface, where it contacts the posterior body wall, has an adventitia only. 800x</p>](https://digitalhistology.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Or.Dig_.Tub_.SmI_.Ov-19-4-ping.png)
Blood vessels
Most of the small intestine protrudes into an internal body cavity, the peritoneal cavity, and is therefore, covered by a serosa, consisting of a simple squamous epithelium (mesothelium) and a small amount of connective tissue. This serosa, called visceral peritoneum, produces a lubricating fluid that reduces friction between the organs. A portion of the duodenum is retroperitoneal, covered only on its anterior surface by a serosa. The posterior surface, where it contacts the posterior body wall, has an adventitia only. 800x
![Muscularis externa <p>Most of the small intestine protrudes into an internal body cavity, the peritoneal cavity, and is therefore, covered by a serosa, consisting of a simple squamous epithelium (mesothelium) and a small amount of connective tissue. This serosa, called visceral peritoneum, produces a lubricating fluid that reduces friction between the organs. A portion of the duodenum is retroperitoneal, covered only on its anterior surface by a serosa. The posterior surface, where it contacts the posterior body wall, has an adventitia only. 800x</p>](https://digitalhistology.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Or.Dig_.Tub_.SmI_.Ov-19-5-ping.png)
Muscularis externa
Most of the small intestine protrudes into an internal body cavity, the peritoneal cavity, and is therefore, covered by a serosa, consisting of a simple squamous epithelium (mesothelium) and a small amount of connective tissue. This serosa, called visceral peritoneum, produces a lubricating fluid that reduces friction between the organs. A portion of the duodenum is retroperitoneal, covered only on its anterior surface by a serosa. The posterior surface, where it contacts the posterior body wall, has an adventitia only. 800x