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Meiosis I: Metaphase
During metaphase, paired homologous chromosomes, which are still joined by chiasmata, align at the metaphase plate. These pairs, consisting of four chromatids, are called bivalents. As in mitosis, the centrosomes have migrated to opposite poles of the cell and the mitotic spindle is complete.
![Pair of homologous chromosomes <p>During metaphase, paired homologous chromosomes, which are still joined by chiasmata, align at the metaphase plate. These pairs, consisting of four chromatids, are called bivalents. As in mitosis, the centrosomes have migrated to opposite poles of the cell and the mitotic spindle is complete.</p>](https://digitalhistology.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/C.CD_.Mei-4-1-ping.png)
Pair of homologous chromosomes
During metaphase, paired homologous chromosomes, which are still joined by chiasmata, align at the metaphase plate. These pairs, consisting of four chromatids, are called bivalents. As in mitosis, the centrosomes have migrated to opposite poles of the cell and the mitotic spindle is complete.
![Sister chromatids <p>During metaphase, paired homologous chromosomes, which are still joined by chiasmata, align at the metaphase plate. These pairs, consisting of four chromatids, are called bivalents. As in mitosis, the centrosomes have migrated to opposite poles of the cell and the mitotic spindle is complete.</p>](https://digitalhistology.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/C.CD_.Mei-4-2-ping.png)
Sister chromatids
During metaphase, paired homologous chromosomes, which are still joined by chiasmata, align at the metaphase plate. These pairs, consisting of four chromatids, are called bivalents. As in mitosis, the centrosomes have migrated to opposite poles of the cell and the mitotic spindle is complete.
![Mitotic spindle > <p>Microtubules of the spindle apparatus extend from the centrioles. One set attaches to the kinetochore of the chromatids (kinetochore microtubules); one set overlaps with opposing microtubules at the midline; and a third set extends away from the spindle (astral microtubles).</p>](https://digitalhistology.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/C.CD_.Mei-4-3-ping.png)
Mitotic spindle >
Microtubules of the spindle apparatus extend from the centrioles. One set attaches to the kinetochore of the chromatids (kinetochore microtubules); one set overlaps with opposing microtubules at the midline; and a third set extends away from the spindle (astral microtubles).
![Centrosomes <p>During metaphase, paired homologous chromosomes, which are still joined by chiasmata, align at the metaphase plate. These pairs, consisting of four chromatids, are called bivalents. As in mitosis, the centrosomes have migrated to opposite poles of the cell and the mitotic spindle is complete.</p>](https://digitalhistology.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/C.CD_.Mei-4-4-ping.png)
Centrosomes
During metaphase, paired homologous chromosomes, which are still joined by chiasmata, align at the metaphase plate. These pairs, consisting of four chromatids, are called bivalents. As in mitosis, the centrosomes have migrated to opposite poles of the cell and the mitotic spindle is complete.
![Centromere <p>During metaphase, paired homologous chromosomes, which are still joined by chiasmata, align at the metaphase plate. These pairs, consisting of four chromatids, are called bivalents. As in mitosis, the centrosomes have migrated to opposite poles of the cell and the mitotic spindle is complete.</p>](https://digitalhistology.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/C.CD_.Mei-4-5-ping.png)
Centromere
During metaphase, paired homologous chromosomes, which are still joined by chiasmata, align at the metaphase plate. These pairs, consisting of four chromatids, are called bivalents. As in mitosis, the centrosomes have migrated to opposite poles of the cell and the mitotic spindle is complete.