Spleen: red pulp
The red pulp consists of wide, irregularly shaped venous sinuses called splenic sinuses that contain a variety of blood-borne cells. Sinuses are separated by cords or plates of reticular tissue, called splenic cords or the cords of Billroth. Splenic cords consist of a highly cellular, loose meshwork of reticular tissue with numerous blood vessels, immune cells and large numbers of red blood cells. 400x
Splenic sinuses >
Splenic sinuses are unique sinusoidal vessels lined by highly elongated endothelial cells with large nuclei that bulge into the sinus lumen. The cells are oriented longitudinally with spaces between them, much like slats in a barrel. These spaces facilitate movement of blood cells in and out of the sinus. Processes of macrophages span the lumen, providing surveillance for antigens in the blood.
Endothelial cells
Splenic sinuses are unique sinusoidal vessels lined by highly elongated endothelial cells with large nuclei that bulge into the sinus lumen. The cells are oriented longitudinally with spaces between them, much like slats in a barrel. These spaces facilitate movement of blood cells in and out of the sinus. Processes of macrophages span the lumen, providing surveillance for antigens in the blood.
Splenic cords (cords of Billroth) >
Splenic cords consist of a loose meshwork of reticular cells and fibers that support large numbers of erythrocytes, lymphocytes, macrophages, plasma cells, and granulocytes. Damaged red blood cells are phagocytosed and destroyed by splenic macrophages and the iron from hemoglobin is reclaimed for new red blood cell formation.
Red blood cells
Splenic cords consist of a loose meshwork of reticular cells and fibers that support large numbers of erythrocytes, lymphocytes, macrophages, plasma cells, and granulocytes. Damaged red blood cells are phagocytosed and destroyed by splenic macrophages and the iron from hemoglobin is reclaimed for new red blood cell formation.
Macrophages
Splenic cords consist of a loose meshwork of reticular cells and fibers that support large numbers of erythrocytes, lymphocytes, macrophages, plasma cells, and granulocytes. Damaged red blood cells are phagocytosed and destroyed by splenic macrophages and the iron from hemoglobin is reclaimed for new red blood cell formation.