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Protein production

Proteins for export and membrane insertion are synthesized by the RER and transferred to the Golgi via transport vesicles.  Transport vesicles fuse with the cis or forming face of the Golgi.  The proteins from the vesicles are post-translationally modified while moving toward the trans or maturing face. There, they are packaged into vesicles and secretory granules for transport to the plasma membrane.

RER <p>Proteins for export and membrane insertion are synthesized by the RER and transferred to the Golgi via transport vesicles.  Transport vesicles fuse with the cis or forming face of the Golgi.  The proteins from the vesicles are post-translationally modified while moving toward the trans or maturing face. There, they are packaged into vesicles and secretory granules for transport to the plasma membrane.</p>

RER

Proteins for export and membrane insertion are synthesized by the RER and transferred to the Golgi via transport vesicles.  Transport vesicles fuse with the cis or forming face of the Golgi.  The proteins from the vesicles are post-translationally modified while moving toward the trans or maturing face. There, they are packaged into vesicles and secretory granules for transport to the plasma membrane.
- Ribosomes <p>Proteins for export and membrane insertion are synthesized by the RER and transferred to the Golgi via transport vesicles.  Transport vesicles fuse with the cis or forming face of the Golgi.  The proteins from the vesicles are post-translationally modified while moving toward the trans or maturing face. There, they are packaged into vesicles and secretory granules for transport to the plasma membrane.</p>

- Ribosomes

Proteins for export and membrane insertion are synthesized by the RER and transferred to the Golgi via transport vesicles.  Transport vesicles fuse with the cis or forming face of the Golgi.  The proteins from the vesicles are post-translationally modified while moving toward the trans or maturing face. There, they are packaged into vesicles and secretory granules for transport to the plasma membrane.
Transport vesicles <p>Proteins for export and membrane insertion are synthesized by the RER and transferred to the Golgi via transport vesicles.  Transport vesicles fuse with the cis or forming face of the Golgi.  The proteins from the vesicles are post-translationally modified while moving toward the trans or maturing face. There, they are packaged into vesicles and secretory granules for transport to the plasma membrane.</p>

Transport vesicles

Proteins for export and membrane insertion are synthesized by the RER and transferred to the Golgi via transport vesicles.  Transport vesicles fuse with the cis or forming face of the Golgi.  The proteins from the vesicles are post-translationally modified while moving toward the trans or maturing face. There, they are packaged into vesicles and secretory granules for transport to the plasma membrane.
Golgi apparatus <p>Proteins for export and membrane insertion are synthesized by the RER and transferred to the Golgi via transport vesicles.  Transport vesicles fuse with the cis or forming face of the Golgi.  The proteins from the vesicles are post-translationally modified while moving toward the trans or maturing face. There, they are packaged into vesicles and secretory granules for transport to the plasma membrane.</p>

Golgi apparatus

Proteins for export and membrane insertion are synthesized by the RER and transferred to the Golgi via transport vesicles.  Transport vesicles fuse with the cis or forming face of the Golgi.  The proteins from the vesicles are post-translationally modified while moving toward the trans or maturing face. There, they are packaged into vesicles and secretory granules for transport to the plasma membrane.
- Forming (cis) face <p>Proteins for export and membrane insertion are synthesized by the RER and transferred to the Golgi via transport vesicles.  Transport vesicles fuse with the cis or forming face of the Golgi.  The proteins from the vesicles are post-translationally modified while moving toward the trans or maturing face. There, they are packaged into vesicles and secretory granules for transport to the plasma membrane.</p>

- Forming (cis) face

Proteins for export and membrane insertion are synthesized by the RER and transferred to the Golgi via transport vesicles.  Transport vesicles fuse with the cis or forming face of the Golgi.  The proteins from the vesicles are post-translationally modified while moving toward the trans or maturing face. There, they are packaged into vesicles and secretory granules for transport to the plasma membrane.
- Maturing (trans) face <p>Proteins for export and membrane insertion are synthesized by the RER and transferred to the Golgi via transport vesicles.  Transport vesicles fuse with the cis or forming face of the Golgi.  The proteins from the vesicles are post-translationally modified while moving toward the trans or maturing face. There, they are packaged into vesicles and secretory granules for transport to the plasma membrane.</p>

- Maturing (trans) face

Proteins for export and membrane insertion are synthesized by the RER and transferred to the Golgi via transport vesicles.  Transport vesicles fuse with the cis or forming face of the Golgi.  The proteins from the vesicles are post-translationally modified while moving toward the trans or maturing face. There, they are packaged into vesicles and secretory granules for transport to the plasma membrane.
- Trans-Golgi network <p>Proteins for export and membrane insertion are synthesized by the RER and transferred to the Golgi via transport vesicles.  Transport vesicles fuse with the cis or forming face of the Golgi.  The proteins from the vesicles are post-translationally modified while moving toward the trans or maturing face. There, they are packaged into vesicles and secretory granules for transport to the plasma membrane.</p>

- Trans-Golgi network

Proteins for export and membrane insertion are synthesized by the RER and transferred to the Golgi via transport vesicles.  Transport vesicles fuse with the cis or forming face of the Golgi.  The proteins from the vesicles are post-translationally modified while moving toward the trans or maturing face. There, they are packaged into vesicles and secretory granules for transport to the plasma membrane.
Vesicles, secretory granules <p>Proteins for export and membrane insertion are synthesized by the RER and transferred to the Golgi via transport vesicles.  Transport vesicles fuse with the cis or forming face of the Golgi.  The proteins from the vesicles are post-translationally modified while moving toward the trans or maturing face. There, they are packaged into vesicles and secretory granules for transport to the plasma membrane.</p>

Vesicles, secretory granules

Proteins for export and membrane insertion are synthesized by the RER and transferred to the Golgi via transport vesicles.  Transport vesicles fuse with the cis or forming face of the Golgi.  The proteins from the vesicles are post-translationally modified while moving toward the trans or maturing face. There, they are packaged into vesicles and secretory granules for transport to the plasma membrane.
Nucleus <p>Proteins for export and membrane insertion are synthesized by the RER and transferred to the Golgi via transport vesicles.  Transport vesicles fuse with the cis or forming face of the Golgi.  The proteins from the vesicles are post-translationally modified while moving toward the trans or maturing face. There, they are packaged into vesicles and secretory granules for transport to the plasma membrane.</p>

Nucleus

Proteins for export and membrane insertion are synthesized by the RER and transferred to the Golgi via transport vesicles.  Transport vesicles fuse with the cis or forming face of the Golgi.  The proteins from the vesicles are post-translationally modified while moving toward the trans or maturing face. There, they are packaged into vesicles and secretory granules for transport to the plasma membrane.
- Nuclear envelope <p>Proteins for export and membrane insertion are synthesized by the RER and transferred to the Golgi via transport vesicles.  Transport vesicles fuse with the cis or forming face of the Golgi.  The proteins from the vesicles are post-translationally modified while moving toward the trans or maturing face. There, they are packaged into vesicles and secretory granules for transport to the plasma membrane.</p>

- Nuclear envelope

Proteins for export and membrane insertion are synthesized by the RER and transferred to the Golgi via transport vesicles.  Transport vesicles fuse with the cis or forming face of the Golgi.  The proteins from the vesicles are post-translationally modified while moving toward the trans or maturing face. There, they are packaged into vesicles and secretory granules for transport to the plasma membrane.
- Nuclear pores <p>Proteins for export and membrane insertion are synthesized by the RER and transferred to the Golgi via transport vesicles.  Transport vesicles fuse with the cis or forming face of the Golgi.  The proteins from the vesicles are post-translationally modified while moving toward the trans or maturing face. There, they are packaged into vesicles and secretory granules for transport to the plasma membrane.</p>

- Nuclear pores

Proteins for export and membrane insertion are synthesized by the RER and transferred to the Golgi via transport vesicles.  Transport vesicles fuse with the cis or forming face of the Golgi.  The proteins from the vesicles are post-translationally modified while moving toward the trans or maturing face. There, they are packaged into vesicles and secretory granules for transport to the plasma membrane.
Main SlideRER - RibosomesTransport vesiclesGolgi apparatus - Forming (cis) face - Maturing (trans) face - Trans-Golgi networkVesicles, secretory granulesNucleus - Nuclear envelope - Nuclear pores